ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of the biodegradability of pendimethalin by Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Escherichia coli
Pendimethalin is a persistent herbicide. It is the third most widely used selective herbicide applied in soil that negatively affects humans and the environment. The current experiment assessed the ability of three bacterial species to degrade this herbicide. Pendimethalin was added to flasks in a 125 mg/L concentration and 107 CFU.mL-1 of Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Escherichia coli were added separately to the mineral salts medium media (MSM) and stored on a rotary shaker. The bacterial cell number, wet biomass, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were determined after seven days. The concentration of pendimethalin residue was then determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates was used to arrange the experimental units, except for HPLC with only one replicate. The experimental results showed that all three bacterial growths rose after seven days post-inoculation in the pendimethalin modified media. A comparison of the growth kinetics of bacteria in the herbicide modified media and the control showed that the bacteria grew faster in the presence of the herbicide. The reduction in the COD parameter occurred in all the tested bacteria, but the highest COD removal efficiency (85%) was observed with B. subtilis. The highest biological degradation of pendimethalin compared to the control occurred in the B. subtilis inoculated media (78%), which also produce the most cell density. Based on the HPLC results, all three bacterial species were capable of biodegrading pendimethalin herbicide, with B. subtilis as the most effective bacterium, followed by E. coli and P. fluorescens.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1121_e270cf504102cbb413cabd6220550349.pdf
2021-11-01
221
229
10.22104/aet.2022.5115.1399
Microbial degradation
Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
Dinitroaniline herbicides
Pendimethalin
HPLC
Zeinab
Avarseji
zeinab.avarseji@gmail.com
1
University of Gonbad Kavous, Plant Production Department, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fakhtak
Talie
taliey.fa@gmail.com
2
University of Gonbad Kavous, Plant Production Department, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
AUTHOR
Ebrahim
GholamaAlipour Alamdari
almdaryew@gmail.com
3
University of Gonbad Kavous, Plant Production Department, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
AUTHOR
Masoumeh Sadat
Hoseini Tilan
sadathoseyny@yahoo.com
4
University of Gonbad Kavous, Plant Production Department, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Li, L., Wei, D., Wei, G., Du, Y. (2013). Transformation of cefazolin during chlorination process: products, mechanism and genotoxicity assessment. Journal of hazardous materials, 262, 48-54.
1
[2] Tomlin, C. D. (2009). The pesticide manual: a world compendium (No. Ed. 15). British Crop Production Council.
2
[3] Singh, B., Singh, K. (2016). Microbial degradation of herbicides. Critical reviews in microbiology, 42(2), 245-261.
3
[4] Ma, J., Xu, L., Wang, S., Zheng, R., Jin, S., Huang, S., Huang, Y. (2002). Toxicity of 40 herbicides to the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 51(2), 128-132.
4
[5] Mohan, S. V., Krishna, M. R., Muralikrishna, P., Shailaja, S., Sarma, P. N. (2007). Solid phase bioremediation of pendimethalin in contaminated soil and evaluation of leaching potential. Bioresource technology, 98(15), 2905-2910.
5
[6] Kočárek, M., Artikov, H., Voříšek, K., & Borůvka, L. (2016). Pendimethalin degradation in soil and its interaction with soil microorganisms. Soil and water research, 11(4), 213-219.
6
[7] USEPA. Persistent bioaccumulative toxic (PBT) chemicals. (1999). United States Environment Protection Agency, Final rule, Fed. Regist., 64, 5866658753.
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[8] Ritter, L., Solomon, K. R., Forget, J., Stemeroff, M., O'Leary, C. (1995). Persistent organic pollutants: an assessment report on: DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, chlordane, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, toxaphene, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins and furans. December international programme on chemical safety (IPCS) within the framework of the inter-organization programme for the sound management of chemicals (IOMC).
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[9] Kamrin, M. A. (1997). Pesticide profiles: toxicity, environmental impact, and fate. CRC press.
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[10] Abdelbagi, A. O., Hammad, A. M. A., Elsheikh, E. A. E., Elsaid, O. E., Hur, J. H. (2017). Biodegradation of endosulfan and pendimethalin by three strains of bacteria isolated from pesticides-polluted soils in the Sudan. Applied biological chemistry, 60(3), 287-297.
10
[11] Han, Y., Tang, Z., Bao, H., Wu, D., Deng, X., Guo, G., Dai, B. (2019). Degradation of pendimethalin by the yeast YC2 and determination of its two main metabolites. RSC Advances, 9(1), 491-497.
11
[12] Pinto, A. P., Serrano, C., Pires, T., Mestrinho, E., Dias, L., Teixeira, D. M., Caldeira, A. T. (2012). Degradation of terbuthylazine, difenoconazole and pendimethalin pesticides by selected fungi cultures. Science of the total environment, 435, 402-410.
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[13] Belal, E. B., Zidan, N. A., Mahmoud, H. A., Eissa, F. I. (2008). Bioremediation of pesticides – contaminated soils. Journal of agricultural research, 2008, 34, 588 – 608
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[14] Vidali, M. (2001). Bioremediation. an overview. Pure and applied chemistry, 73(7), 1163-1172.
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[15] Khan, M. W. A., Ahmad, M. (2006). Detoxification and bioremediation potential of a Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate against the major Indian water pollutants. Journal of environmental science and health, Part A, 41(4), 659-674.
15
[16] Kole, R. K., Saha, J., Pal, S., Chaudhuri, S., Chowdhury, A. (1994). Bacterial degradation of the herbicide pendimethalin and activity evaluation of its metabolites. Bulletin of environmental and contamination and toxicology, 52, 779-786.
16
[17] Singh, S. B., Kulshrestha, G. (1991). Microbial degradation of pendimethalin. Journal of environmental science and health, 26, 309-321.
17
[18] Megadi, V. B. Tallur, P. N. Hoskeri, R. S. Mulla, S. I. & Ninnekar, H. Z. (2010). Biodegradation of pendimethalin by Bacillus circulans. Indian journal of biotechnology, 9, 173- 177.
18
[19] Su, Y., Liu, C., Fang, H., Zhang, D. (2020). Bacillus subtilis: a universal cell factory for industry, agriculture, biomaterials and medicine. Microbial cell factories, 19(1), 1-12.
19
[20] Yu, X. M., Yu, T., Yin, G. H., Dong. Q. L., An, M., Wang, H. R. Ai, C. X. (2015). Glyphosate biodegradation and potential soil bioremediation by Bacillus subtilis strain Bs-15. Genetic and modular research, 14(4), 14717-30
20
[21] Olchanheski, L. R., Dourado, M. N., Beltrame, F. L., Zielinski, A. A., Demiate, I. M., Pileggi, S. A., Pileggi, M. (2014). Mechanisms of tolerance and high degradation capacity of the herbicide mesotrione by Escherichia coli strain DH5-α. PloS one, 9(6), e99960.
21
[22] Kumar, H., Franzetti, L., Kaushal, A. Kumar D. (2019). Pseudomonas fluorescens: a potential food spoiler and challenges and advances in its detection. Annals of microbiology, 69, 873-883.
22
[23] Moneke, A. N., Okpala, G. N. & Anyanwu, C. U. (2010). Biodegradation of glyphosate herbicide in vitro using bacterial isolates from four rice fields. African journal of biotechnology, 9(26), 4067-4074.
23
[24] Iranian Biological Resource Center (IBRC) https://ibrc.ir/index.aspx?siteid.
24
[25] Hang, Y. D. (2017). Determination of oxygen demand. In food analysis (pp. 503-507). Springer, Cham.
25
[26] Shah, J., Mustaun Rasu, M. D., Shehzad, F. U. (2011). Quantification of pendimethalin in soil and garlic samples by microwave-assisted solvent extraction and HPLC method. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 175(1-4), 103-8.
26
[27] Mu’azu, W. M. A., Okpanachi, I. Y., Faruq, U. A., Fatimah, T. (2018). Characterization and role of pendimethalin catabolizing bacteria isolated from agricultural soil in Bauchi, Bauchi state. GSC. Biological and pharmaceutical science, 5(3), 12-19.
27
[28] Elsayed, B., El-Nady, M. F., (2013). Bioremediation of pendimethalin-contaminated soil. African Journal of microbiology research, 7(21), 2574-2588.
28
[29] Erguven, G. O., Bayhan, H., Ikizoglu, B., Kanat, G., Nuhoglu, Y. (2016). The capacity of some newly bacteria and fungi for biodegradation of herbicide trifluralin under agiated culture media. Cellular and molecular biology, 62(6), 74-79.
29
[30] Zhang, H., Mu, W., Hou, Z., Wu, X., Zhao, W., Zhang, X., Pan, H., Zhang, S. (2012). Biodegradation of nicosulfuron by bacterium Serratia marcescens N80. Journal of environmental science and health, 47, 153-160.
30
[31] Shelton, D. R., Khader, S., Karns, J. S., Pogell, B. M. (1996). Metabolism of twelve herbicides by Streptomyces. Biodegradation, 7, 129–136.
31
[32] Worthing, C. R., Hance, R. J. (1991). The Pesticide manual. 9t h Ed. A world compendium. The British crop protection council. Surrey UK, 763-764.
32
[33] Okerentugba, P. O., Ezeronye, O. U. (2003). Petroleum degrading potentials of single and mixed microbial cultures isolated from rivers and refinery effluent in Nigeria. African journal biotechnology, 2(9), 288-292.
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[34] Desmarchelier, P., Fegan N. (2011). Pathogens in milk, Escherichia coli. Editor(s): John W. Fuquay, Encyclopedia of dairy sciences (Second edition), Academic press, 60-66.
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[35] Dı́az, E., Ferrández, A., Prieto, M. A., Garcı́a, J. L. (2001). Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by Escherichia coli. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews, 65(4), 523-569.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Using spatial statistics to identify drought-prone regions (A case study of Khuzestan Province, Iran)
Iran is located in the Earth’s arid zone, and a drought crisis imperils the country as a result of declining water resources. Khuzestan Province, located in the south of Iran, is in critical condition due to water shortages; many of its groves have been destroyed. It also has many respiratory and pulmonary patients due to the constant presence of dust. The pandemic and this dust have caused acute problems for those diagnosed with COVID-19. Due to the importance of water deficit in this province, the present research calculated the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standard Precipitation Evaporation Index (SPEI) in a thirty-year statistical period from 1984 to 2014; 12 stations were selected during the months when rainfall was more likely. This study utilized a geostatistical method to prepare zoning maps of SPI and SPEI. Then, various spatial statistics techniques in ArcGIS software were used to identify and locate the exact areas that were the sources of drought with the help of drought hot spots and strong drought clusters. Anselin Local Moran's maps indicated that the high-high precipitation clusters were located in the northeastern regions of Khuzestan. The hot and cold drought spots, which were identified by Getis-Ord G* spatial statistics based on both SPI and SPEI, showed that the hot spots were formed in the southern and southwestern regions; the cold spots were formed in the northwestern regions. Furthermore, the drought hot spots were identified with a 99% confidence level in places where the total ten-year precipitation was less than 270 millimeters.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1115_7dc1d3a941fb6272bfbd92601e717dd3.pdf
2021-11-01
231
262
10.22104/aet.2022.5143.1397
Spatial statistics
Geostatistics
Spatial correlation
Anselin Local Moran index
Hot spots and cold spots
Mohsen
Nejadrekabi
mohsenrekabi@gmail.com
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeid
Eslamian
saeid@cc.iut.ac.ir
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Zareian
m.zareian@wri.ac.ir
3
Department of Water Resources Research, Water Research Institute (WRI), Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Raziei, T., Daneshkar Arasteh, P., Akhtari, R., and Saghafian, B. (2007) Investigation of meteorological droughts in the Sistan and Balouchestan Province, using the standardized precipitation index and markov chain model. Iran-wWater resources research. 3 (1), 25–35.
1
[2] Eslamian, S., Eslamian, F. A. (Eds.). (2017). Handbook of drought and water scarcity: environmental impacts and analysis of drought and water scarcity. CRC.
2
[3] SR, H.A. and D, M. (2016) Water and drought crisis and its impact on urbanization. 3rd Conferences and exhibition of future environmental crisis.
3
[4] Bazrafshan, J. and Hejabi, S. (2016) Drought monitoring methods. University of Tehran Press.
4
[5] Vicente-Serrano, S., López-Moreno, J., Drumond, A., Gimeno, L., Nieto, R., Morán-Tejeda, E., et al. (2011) Effects of warming processes on droughts and water resources in the NW Iberian Peninsula (1930−2006). Climate research. 48(2), 203–212.
5
[6] Huang, J., Xue, Y., Sun, S., and Zhang, J. (2015) Spatial and temporal variability of drought during 1960–2012 in Inner Mongolia, north China. Quaternary international. 355 134–144.
6
[7] Rahman, M.R. and Lateh, H. (2016) Meteorological drought in Bangladesh: assessing, analysing and hazard mapping using SPI, GIS and monthly rainfall data. Environmental earth sciences. 75 (12), 1026.
7
[8] Shin, J.Y., Chen, S., Lee, J.-H., and Kim, T.-W. (2018) Investigation of drought propagation in South Korea using drought index and conditional probability. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and oceanic sciences. 29 (2), 231–241.
8
[9] Modarres, R. and de Paulo Rodrigues da Silva, V. (2007) Rainfall trends in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. Journal of arid environments. 70 (2), 344–355.
9
[10] Masroor, M., Rehman, S., Sajjad, H., Rahaman, M. H., Sahana, M., Ahmed, R., Singh, R. (2021). Assessing the impact of drought conditions on groundwater potential in Godavari Middle Sub-Basin, India using analytical hierarchy process and random forest machine learning algorithm. Groundwater for sustainable development, 13, 100554.
10
[11] Masroor, M., Rehman, S., Avtar, R., Sahana, M., Ahmed, R., Sajjad, H. (2020). Exploring climate variability and its impact on drought occurrence: Evidence from Godavari Middle sub-basin, India. Weather and climate extremes, 30, 100277.
11
[12] Dariane, A. (2003) Reservoir operation during droughts. International journal of engineering. 16(3), 209–216.
12
[13] Harisuseno, D. (2020) Meteorological drought and its relationship with Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). Civil engineering journal. 6(10), 1864–1875.
13
[14] Beg, A. A. F., Al-Sulttani, A. H. (2020). Spatial assessment of drought conditions over Iraq using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and GIS techniques. In Environmental remote sensing and GIS in Iraq (pp. 447-462). Springer, Cham.
14
[15] Teixeira-Gandra, C. F. A., da Silva, G. M., Damé, R. D. C. F., Neta, M. C. C. C., Villela, F. A., Méllo, L. B., do Couto, R. S. (2019, October). Evaluation of droughts in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the Moreno Index (MI). In international congress on engineering and sustainability in the XXI century (pp. 125-137). Springer, Cham.
15
[16] Babaei, F.A. and Alijani, B. (45AD) Spatial analysis of Iran’s long-term droughts. Natural geography research. 3 1–12.
16
[17] Hakimdost, Y., Rastegar, M., Pourzeidi, A., & Hatami, H. (2014). Analysis of the Climate Drought and Its Effects on Spatial Patterns of Location in Rural Settlement (Case study villages in Mazandaran Province). Journal of geography and environmental hazards, 3(3), 61–76.
17
[18] Jamalizadeh, N. and Zohoorian., P. (2015) Analysis and zoning of droughts in Khuzestan Province. 3rd national conference on sustainable development in geography and planning. Architecture and urban planning, Tehran.
18
[19] Mohammadi, M. (2016) Shadegan Wetland Destruction and Environmental Consequences, as well as the effect of this increase on dust phenomenon in Khuzestan province and neighboring areas. Third National Conference on Environment, Energy, and Biodiversity.
19
[20] Afshar, M. H., Al-Yaari, A., Yilmaz, M. T. (2021). Comparative evaluation of microwave L-Band VOD and optical NDVI for agriculture drought detection over Central Europe. Remote sensing, 13(7), 1251.
20
[21] Xie, F., Fan, H. (2021). Deriving drought indices from MODIS vegetation indices (NDVI/EVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST): Is data reconstruction necessary?. International Journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation, 101, 102352.
21
[22] Gadedjisso-Tossou, A., Adjegan, K.I., and Kablan, A.K.M. (2021) Rainfall and temperature trend analysis by Mann–Kendall test and significance for rainfed cereal yields in Northern Togo. Sci. 3 (1), 17.
22
[23] Fooladi, M., Golmohammadi, M. H., Safavi, H. R., Mirghafari, R., Akbari, H. (2021). Trend analysis of hydrological and water quality variables to detect anthropogenic effects and climate variability on a river basin scale: A case study of Iran. Journal of hydro-environment research, 34, 11–23.
23
[24] Huang, W., Yang, J., Liu, Y., Yu, E. (2021). Spatiotemporal variations of drought in the arid region of Northwestern China during 1950–2012. Advances in meteorology, 2021.
24
[25] McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., Kleist, J. (1993, January). The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. In proceedings of the 8th conference on applied climatology (Vol. 17, No. 22, pp. 179-183).
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[26] Alizadeh, A. (1998). Principles of applied hydrology, Astan Quds Razavi. Emam Reza University, Mashad, Iran (in Persian), 14–16.
26
[27] Hayes, M. and J., M. (1999) Drought indices, In drought happens. Climate impacts specialist, National drought mitigation center. P.8.
27
[28] Vicente-Serrano, S. M., López-Moreno, J. I., Drumond, A., Gimeno, L., Nieto, R., Morán-Tejeda, E., Zabalza, J. (2011). Effects of warming processes on droughts and water resources in the NW Iberian Peninsula (1930− 2006). Climate research, 48(2-3), 203-212.
28
[29] Wang, B., Shi, W., Miao, Z. (2015). Confidence analysis of standard deviational ellipse and its extension into higher dimensional Euclidean space. PloS one, 10(3), e0118537.
29
[30] Frank, A., Armenski, T., Gocic, M., Popov, S., Popovic, L., Trajkovic, S. (2017). Influence of mathematical and physical background of drought indices on their complementarity and drought recognition ability. Atmospheric research, 194, 268–280.
30
[31] Hejazizadeh, Z., Joyzedeh, S. (2010). Introduction to drought and its indexes
31
[32] Martınez-Cob, A., Tejero-Juste, M. (2004). A wind-based qualitative calibration of the Hargreaves ET0 estimation equation in semiarid regions. Agricultural water management, 64(3), 251–264.
32
[33] Popova, Z., Kercheva, M., Pereira, L. S. (2006). Validation of the FAO methodology for computing ETo with limited data. Application to South Bulgaria. Irrigation and drainage: The journal of the International commission on irrigation and drainage, 55(2), 201-215.
33
[34] Balyani, Y. and Doost, H. (2014). Fundamentals of spatial data processing using spatial analysis methods. Azad peyman publications.
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[35] Johnston, Kevin, Jay M. Ver Hoef, Konstantin Krivoruchko, and Neil Lucas. Using ArcGIS geostatistical analyst. Vol. 380. Redlands: Esri, 2001.
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[36] Salimi, S., Balyani, S., Hosseini, S.A., and Momenpour, S.E. (2018) The prediction of spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation regime in Iran: the case of Fars province. Modeling earth systems and environment. 4(2), 565–577.
36
[37] Martínez, W.A., Melo, C.E., and Melo, O.O. (2017) Median Polish Kriging for space–time analysis of precipitation. Spatial statistics. 19, 1–20.
37
[38] Joyizadeh, S., Haddadi, S., and Dorraninejad, M. (2017) Spatial statistics (Spatial data analysis).
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[39] Mitchel, A. (2009) The esri guide to gis analysis. ERSI Press.
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[40] Fisher, N., Lewis, T., Embleton, B. (1987). Statistical analysis of spherical data, Cambridge University. Press, Cambridge.
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[41] Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial econometrics: methods and models (Vol. 4). Springer science and business media.
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[42] Anselin, L. (2000) Part 2 The Link between GIS and spatial analysis. Journal of geographical systems. 2(1), 11–15.
42
[43] Anselin, L., Florax, R., Rey, S. J. (Eds.). (2013). Advances in spatial econometrics: methodology, tools and applications. Springer science and business media.
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[44] Boots, B.N. and Kanaroglou, P.S. (1988) Incorporating the effect of spatial structure in discrete choice models of migration. Journal of regional science. 28(4), 495–510.
44
[45] Burnham, K. P. (1998). Model selection and multimodel inference. A practical information-theoretic approach.
45
[46] Ord, J.K. and Getis, A. (2010) Local Spatial Autocorrelation Statistics: Distributional Issues and an Application. Geographical analysis. 27(4), 286–306.
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Modelling turbidity removal by poly-aluminium chloride coagulant using gene expression
Coagulants are used in drinking water treatment plants to increase the size of particles and to help make them bigger and more able to settle at the later stages of the process. Poly-aluminium Chloride (PACL) was used in this study to evaluate its coagulation effectivity in different conditions. Three sets of experiments were done to determine the relationship between some raw water characteristics, including raw turbidity level, pH, and the temperature with optimum doses of PACL, in order to form a mathematical equation that could predict the removal effectivity. The experiments were performed under different seasonal circumstances. Four levels of turbidity were studied, 10, 50, 100, 150 NTU, with six different PACL doses from 5 to 35 mg/L. The results were used to build up a gene expression model (GEP). The GEP model gave very good results with a correlation coefficient equals to (0.91), and a root mean square error of 0.046.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1123_3840b03184d4c549bf53161e254fb623.pdf
2021-11-01
263
273
10.22104/aet.2022.5303.1433
coagulant
gene expression
Modeling
poly-aluminum chloride
turbidity
Ruba
Alsaeed
rureta89@yahoo.com
1
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al-Wataniya Private University, Hama, Syria
LEAD_AUTHOR
1] Haghiri, S., Daghighi, A., Moharramzadeh, S.(2018). “Optimum coagulant forecasting by modeling jar test experiments using ANNs”. Drinking water engineering and science, 11(1), 1-8.
1
[2] Onyelowe, K. C., Jalal, F. E., Onyia, M. E., Onuoha, I. C., Alaneme, G. U. (2021). Application of gene expression programming to evaluate strength characteristics of hydrated-lime-activated rice husk ash-treated expansive soil. Applied computational intelligence and soft computing, 1-17.
2
[3] ABIDEEN, M. B. Z. (2016). “Optimization of coagulation process in water treatment plant using statistical approach”. Ph.D. dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
3
[4] Zemmouri, H., Drouiche, M., Sayeh, A., Lounici, H., Mameri, N. (2012). Coagulation flocculation test of Keddara's water dam using chitosan and sulfate aluminum. Procedia engineering, 33, 254-260.
4
[5] Alshikh, O. (2007). Parameters affecting coagulation/flocculation of drinking water under cold temperatures. University of Windsor (thesis), Canada.
5
[6] Zouboulis, A., Traskas, G., Samaras, P. (2008). Comparison of efficiency between poly‐aluminum chloride and aluminum sulphate coagulants during full‐scale experiments in a drinking water treatment plant. Separation science and technology, 43(6), 1507-1519.
6
[7] Liu, W. (2016). Enhancement of coagulant dosing control in water and wastewater treatment processes. Ph.D. dissertation, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
7
[8] Wei, N., Zhang, Z., Liu, D., Wu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, Q. (2015). “Coagulation behavior of polyaluminum chloride: Effects of pH and coagulant dosage”. Chinese journal of chemical Engineering, 23(6), 1041-1046.
8
[9] Tantipalakul, Y., Palawatwichai, K., Detchakan, T., & Khaisan, J. (2018). “The study of optimal coagulants for water treatment process of Metropolitan Waterworks Authority”. Burapha science journal, 23(1), 207-220.
9
[10] Almatin, E., Gholipour, A. (2019). Estimating of optimal dose of PACL for turbidity removing from water. arXiv e-print, arXiv:1904.06421.
10
[11] Al-Baidhani, J. H., Alameedee, M. A. (2017). Optimal alum dosage prediction required to treat effluent water turbidity using artificial neural network. International journal of current engineering and technology, 7(4), 1552-1558.
11
[12] Alsaeed, R., Alaji, B., Ebrahim, M. (2021). Predicting turbidity and Aluminum in drinking water treatment plants using Hybrid Network (GA-ANN) and GEP. Drinking water engineering and science discussions, 1-17.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Optimizing biogas and biofertilizer production from abundant Moroccan industrial organic wastes by the formulation and the use of a fungal inoculum
In this study, the production of biogas using two fungal strains, Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was studied. In fact, three different waste components consisting of sardine waste (SW), potato peels (PP), and poultry waste (PW) were successfully combined in mesophilic bio-digestion with fungal strains to enhance the production capacities of gas. This work also exhibited the effect of the formulation using a 10-point simplex-centroid mixture design strategy on biogas optimization. The results showed that 12 days was sufficient to achieve stability in mesophilic bio-digestion. This paper proved that the use of fungal inoculum with the mixture of organic and agro-industrial wastes, balanced in chemical elements necessary for cell growth (M7: 66% SW;17% PP;17% PW), led to higher production capacities of biogas. Therefore, the germination and fertilization tests carried out by the digestates resulting from these mixtures showed that they did not inhibit growth and proved to be suitable to improve the crop yields of bell peppers.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1127_269fc7de97410a8f214444449296f141.pdf
2021-11-01
275
287
10.22104/aet.2022.5357.1450
Digestate
Biogas
Organic waste
Aspergillus niger
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Meryem
Hadidi
meryem.hadidi159@etu.fstm.ac.ma
1
Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco
AUTHOR
Bouchaib
Bahlaouan
b.bahlaouan@ispitscasa.ac.ma
2
Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS Casablanca 22500, Morocco
AUTHOR
Zakaria
Asbai
zakaria.asbai@etu.fstm.ac.ma
3
Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco
AUTHOR
Ghita
Radi Benjelloun
ghita.radibenjelloun@fstm.ac.ma
4
Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco
AUTHOR
Said
El Antri
said.elantri@fstm.ac.ma
5
Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco
AUTHOR
Nadia
Boutaleb
nadia.boutaleb@fstm.ac.ma
6
Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] Shi, C.,Wang, K., Zheng, M., Liu, Y., Ma, J., Li, K. (2021). The efficiencies and capacities of carbon conversion in fruit and vegetable waste two-phase anaerobic digestion: Ethanol-path vs. butyrate-path. Waste management, 126, 737-746.
1
[2] Yu, Q., Yang, Y., Wang, M., Zhu, Y., Sun, C., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z. (2021). Enhancing anaerobic digestion of kitchen wastes via combining ethanol-type fermentation with magnetite: Potential for stimulating secretion of extracellular polymeric substances. Waste management, 127, 10-17.
2
[3] Mayer, F., Bhandari, R., Gäth, S. A. (2021). Life cycle assessment on the treatment of organic waste streams by anaerobic digestion, hydrothermal carbonization and incineration. Waste management, 130, 93-106.
3
[4] Yan, B., Yan, J., Li, Y., Qin, Y., Yang, L. (2021). Spatial distribution of biogas potential, utilization ratio and development potential of biogas from agricultural waste in China. Journal of cleaner production, 292, 126077.
4
[5] Yaqoob, H., Teoh, Y. H., Ud Din, Z., Sabah, N. U., Jamil, M. A., Mujtaba, M. A., Abid, A. (2021). The potential of sustainable biogas production from biomass waste for power generation in Pakistan. Journal of cleaner production, 307, 127250.
5
[6] United Nations environment program (2021). Food waste index report 2021. Nairobi.
6
[7] Maldaner, L., Wagner-Riddle, C., VanderZaag, A. C., Gordon, R., Duke, C. (2018). Methane emissions from storage of digestate at a dairy manure biogas facility. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 258, 96-107.
7
[8] Vergote, T., Vanrolleghem, W., Van der Heyden, C., De Dobberlaere, A., Buysse, J., Meers, E., Volcke, E.I.P. (2019). Volcke Model-based analysis of greenhouse gas emission reduction potential through farm-scale digestion. Biosystems engineering, 181, 157-172.
8
[9] Tait, S., Harris, P. W., McCabe, B. K. (2021). Biogas recovery by anaerobic digestion of Australian agro-industry waste: A review. Journal of cleaner production, 299, 126876
9
[10] Taiek, T., Boutaleb, N., Bahlaouan, B., El Jaafari, A., Khrouz, H., Safi, A., El Antri, S. (2014). Valorisation de déchets de poisson alliés à des rejets brassicoles en vue d’obtenir un biofertilisant. Déchets sciences and techniques, 68, 24-30.
10
[11] Lakhal, D., Boutaleb, N., Bahlaouan, B., Taeik, T., Fathi, A., Mekouar, M., Abouakil, N., Lazar, S., Elantri, S. (2017). Mixture Experimental Design in the Development of a Bio Fertilizer from Fish Waste, Molasses and Scum.Int. International journal of engineering research and technology, 6, 588-94.
11
[12] Li, F., Cheng, S., Yu, H., Yang, D. (2016). Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China. Journal of cleaner production, 126, 451–460.
12
[13] Kazemi-Bonchenari, M., Alizadeh, A., Javadi, L., Zohrevand, M., Odongo, N. E., Salem, A. Z. M. (2017). Use of poultry pre-cooked slaughterhouse waste as ruminant feed to prevent environmental pollution. Journal of cleaner production, 145, 151-156,
13
[14] Gohil, A., Budholiya, S., Mohan, C. G., Prakash, R. (2021).Utilization of poultry waste as a source of biogas production. Materials today: Proceedings, 45, 783-787.
14
[15] Chohan, N. A., Aruwajoye, G. S., Sewsynker-Sukai, Y., Gueguim Kana, E. B. (2019). Valorisation of potato peel wastes for bioethanol production using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation: Process optimization and kinetic assessment. Renewable energy, 146, 1031-1040.
15
[16] Shekhar, C., Jaiswal, A., Ji, G., Prakash, R. (2021). Ethanol extract of waste potato peels for corrosion inhibition of low carbon steel in chloride medium. Materials today: proceedings, 44, 2267-2272.
16
[17] Fathi, A., Boutaleb, N., Bahlaouan, B., Bennani, M., Lazar, S., El Antri, S. (2021). Filamentous fungi and natural supports as a carrier in moving bed biofilmreactors for ecological treatment of halieutic industrial effluent. Desalination and water treatment, 237, 37-44.
17
[18] Taiek, T., Boutaleb, B., Bahlaouan, B., EL Jaafari, A, Letilly, V., Sire, O., EL antri, S. (2014a). Biotransformation de déchets halieutiques au Maroc: Essais de production d’un fertilisant biologique. Techniques sciences methodes, 11, 158-171.
18
[19] Hadidi, M., Bahlaouan, B., Assaba, S., Ozi, F. Z., Fathi, A., El Antri, S., Boutaleb, N. (2020). Optimisation de la production du biogaz par les plans de mélanges de déchets agro-industriels et biofertilisation par les résidus de codigestion. Techniques sciences methodes, 10, 53-66.
19
[20] Redel-Macías, M. D., Pinzi. S., Leiva-Candia, D. E., López, I., Dorado, M. P. (2017). Ternary blends of diesel fuel oxygenated with ethanol and castor oil for diesel engines. Energy procedia, 142, 855-60.
20
[21] Kim, J. K., Dao, V. T., Kong, I. S., Lee, H. H. (2010). Identification and characterization of microorganisms from earthworm viscera for the conversion of fish wastes into liquid fertilizer. Bioresource technology, 101, 5131-5136.
21
[22] Gao, M., Zhang, S., Ma, X., Guan, W., Song, N., Wang, Q., Wu, C. (2020). Effect of yeast addition on the biogas production performance of a food waste anaerobic digestion system. Royal society open science, 7, 200443.
22
[23] Battista, F., Fino, D., Erriquens, F., Mancini, G., Ruggeri, B. (2015). Scaled-up experimental biogas production from two agro-food waste mixtures having high inhibitory compound concentrations. Renewable energy, 81, 71-77.
23
[24] Helenas Perin, J. K., Biesdorf Borth, P. L., Torrecilhas, A. R., Santana da Cunha, L., Kuroda, E. K., Fernandes, F. (2020). Optimization of methane production parameters during anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and garden waste. Journal of cleaner production, 272, 123130.
24
[25] Matheri, A. N., Ndiweni, S. N., Belaid, M., Muzenda, E., Hubert. R. (2017). Optimising biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure and organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 80, 756-764.
25
[26] Wang, X., Lu, X., Li, F., Yang, G. (2014). Effects of temperature and Carbon-Nitrogen (C/N) ratio on the performance of anaerobic co-digestion of dairy manure, chicken manure and rice straw: focusing on ammonia inhibition. PloS ONE, 9(5), e97265.
26
[27] Waltham, B., Örmeci, B. (2020). Fluorescence intensity, conductivity, and UV–vis absorbance as surrogate parameters for real-time monitoring of anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludge. Journal of water process engineering, 37, 101395.
27
[28] Moller, K., Stinner, W., Deuker, A., Leithold, G. (2008). Effects of different manuring systems with and without biogas digestion on nitrogen cycle and crop yield in mixed organic dairy farming systems. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 82(3), 209-232.
28
[29] Möller, K., Müller, T. (2012). Effects of anaerobic digestion on digestate nutrient availability and crop growth: A review. Engineering in life sciences, 12(3), 242–257.
29
[30] Bachmann, S., Wentzel, S., Eichler‐Löbermann, B. (2011). Codigested dairy slurry as a phosphorus and nitrogen source for Zea mays L. and Amaranthus cruentus L. Journal of plant nutrition and soil science, 174(6), 908-915.
30
[31] Alburquerque, J. A., de la Fuente, C., Ferrer-Costa, A., Carrasco, L., Cegarra, J., Abad, M., Pilar Bernal, M. (2012). Assessment of the fertiliser potential of digestates from farm and agroindustrial residues. Biomass and bioenergy, 40, 181-189.
31
[32] Möller, K., Stinner, W. (2010). Effects of organic wastes digestion for biogas production on mineral nutrient availability of biogas effluents. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 87(3), 395–413.
32
[33] Hartmann, H., Angelidaki, I., Ahring, B. K. (2001). Anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste with recirculation of process water. 9th world congress of anaerobic digestion antwerpen Belgium. September, 301-303.
33
[34] Jędrczak, A., Suchowska-Kisielewicz, M. (2018). A comparison of waste stability indices for mechanical-biological waste treatment and composting plant. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(11), 2585.
34
[35] Pardilhó, S., Boaventura, R., Almeida, M., MaiaDias, J. (2022). Marine macroalgae waste: A potential feedstock for biogas production. Journal of environmental management, 304, 114309.
35
[36] Li, Y., Jin, Y., Li, J., Li, H., Yu, Z. (2016). Effects of thermal pretreatment on the biomethane yield and hydrolysis rate of kitchen waste. Applied energy, 172, 47-58.
36
[37] Kafle, G. K., Chen, L. (2016). Comparison on batch anaerobic digestion of five different livestock manures and prediction of biochemical methane potential (BMP) using different statistical models. Waste management, 48, 492-502.
37
[38] Afilal, M. E., Elasri, O., Merzak, Z. (2014). Caractérisations des Déchets Organiques et évaluation du Potentiel Biogaz (Organic Waste Characterization and Evaluation of Its Potential Biogas). Journal of materials and environmental science, 5(4), 1160-1169.
38
[39] Fernández-Rodríguez, M. J., Mancilla-Leytón, J. M., Jiménez-Rodríguez, A., Borja, R., Rincón, B. (2021). Reuse of the digestate obtained from the biomethanization of olive mill solid waste (OMSW) as soil amendment or fertilizer for the cultivation of forage grass (Lolium rigidum var. Wimmera). Science of the total environment, 792, 148465.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mass transfer coefficient of ammonia in the air stripping process for municipal wastewater: An experimental study
This study evaluated the effects of different operating conditions and the air-to-water ratio (G/L) on the kinetics and the mass transfer coefficient of ammonia (KL) in the air stripping method for removing ammonium ions (NH4+) from wastewater with low concentrations in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The impact of operating conditions including the temperature, initial ammonium ion concentration, pH, and air-to-water ratio (G/L) of <2000:1 (60:1, 70:1, and 80:1) on KL in the air stripping method was investigated using artificial wastewater at laboratory scale. The NH4+ concentrations in the wastewater samples were determined with the Nesslerization method (the standard method for the examination of water and wastewater). According to the results, the minimum (0.0528 h-1) and maximum (0.64825 h-1) of KL were obtained within 1 to 4 h in the operating status that included an initial ammonium ion concentration of 33.63-52.81 mg/l, a temperature of 34-45.7 °C, a pH of 9.48-12.2, and an air-to-water ratio of 60:1-80:1. A comparison of the results of three regression models showed that the air-to-water ratio was the most effective factor on KL. Furthermore, in Model 3 (multivariate linear regression model/comparing four parameters), the effects of the air-to-water ratio, pH, and temperature increased, leading to the acceleration and conversion of ammonium ions (NH4+) to a gaseous form (NH3). Also, the initial NH4+ concentration and pH in Model 4 (multivariate linear regression model by subgroup) at a low (60:1) and high (80:1) G/L ratio were the most influential factors on KL, respectively. The results of this study revealed that the air-to-water ratio (60:1, 70:1, and 80:1) could be used successfully for the elimination of ammonium ions from municipal WWTPs, leading to lower energy costs for the required aeration in the air stripping method.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1129_9e728fbc057f74c31acb635042e42d80.pdf
2021-11-01
289
304
10.22104/aet.2022.5345.1447
Air stripping
Mass transfer coefficient
Ammonia
Air to water ratio
Municipal wastewater treatment plants
Arezoo
Zangeneh
ar.zanganeh60@gmail.com
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sima
Sabzalipour
simasabzalipour@gmail.com
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Afshin
Takdastan
artanzan60@gmail.com
3
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
reza
jalilzadeh yengejeh
r.jalilzadeh@iauahvaz.ac.ir
4
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Morteza
Abdullatif Khafaie
khafaie-m@ajums.ac.ir
5
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] EPA. (2013). United States Envirinmental Protection Agency (EPA). Aquatic life ambient water quality criteria for ammonia – freshwater, office of water, third ed., Washington DC.
1
[2] Karouach, F., Bakraoui, M., El Gnaoui, Y., Lahboubi, N., El Bari, H. (2020). Effect of combined mechanical–ultrasonic pretreatment on mesophilic anaerobic digestionof household organic waste fraction in Morocco. Energy reports, 6, 310-314.
2
[3] Yuan, M.-H., Chen, Y.-H., Tsai, J.-Y., Chang, C.-Y. (2016). Ammonia removal from ammonia-rich wastewater by air stripping using a rotating packed bed. Process safety and environmental protection, 102, 777-785.
3
[4] EPA. (2015). United States Envirinmental Protection Agency (EPA).Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP), Office of water, fourth ed., Washington DC.
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[5] Bernat, K, Zaborowska, M., Zielińska, M., Wojnowska-Baryła, I., Ignalewski, W. (2021). Biological treatment of leachate from stabilization of biodegradable municipal solid waste in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor. International journal of environmental science and technology, 18(5), 1047-1060.
5
[6] Fan, S.-Q., Xie, G.-J., Lu, Y., Liu, B.-F., Xing, D.-F., Ding, J., Ren, N.-Q. (2021). Nitrate/nitrite dependent anaerobic methane oxidation coupling with anammox in membrane biotrickling filter for nitrogen removal. Environmental research, 193, 110533.
6
[7] Nikpour, B., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Takdastan, A., Hassani, A. H., Zazouli, M. A. (2020). The investigation of biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorous from domestic wastewater by inserting anaerobic/anoxic holding tank in the return sludge line of MLE-OSA modified system. Journal of environmental health science and engineering, 18(1), 1-10.
7
[8] Liu, Y., Gu, J., Zhang, M. (2019). AB processes: Towards energy self-sufficient municipal wastewater treatment. IWA publishing.
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[9] El-Gohary, F. A., Khater, M., Kamel, G. (2013). Pretreatment of landfill leachate by ammonia stripping. Journal of applied sciences research, 9(6), 3905-3913.
9
[10] Lin, H., Ma, R., Lin, J., Sun, S., Liu, X., Zhang, P. (2020). Positive effects of zeolite powder on aerobic granulation: Nitrogen and phosphorus removal and insights into the interaction mechanisms. Environmental research, 191, 110098.
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[11] Sengupta, S., Nawaz, T., Beaudry, J. (2015). Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from wastewater. Current pollution reports, 1(3), 155-166.
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[12] Wei, T., Li, Q., Wang, H., Zhang, G., Zhang, T., Long, Z., Xian, G. (2021). Advanced phosphate and nitrogen removal in water by La–Mg composite. Environmental research, 193, 110529.
12
[13] Smaoui, Y., Bouzid, J., & Sayadi, S. (2020). Combination of air stripping and biological processes for landfill leachate treatment. Environmental Engineering Research, 25(1), 80-87.
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[14] Zhang, L., Lee, Y., Jahng, D. (2012). Ammonia stripping for enhanced biomethanization of piggery wastewater. Journal of hazardous materials, 199, 36-42.
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[15] Dos Santos, H. A. P., de Castilhos Júnior, A. B., Nadaleti, W. C., Lourenço, V. A. (2020). Ammonia recovery from air stripping process applied to landfill leachate treatment. Environmental science and pollution research, 27(36), 45108-45120.
15
[16] Jurczyk, Ł., Koc-Jurczyk, J., Masłoń, A. (2020). Simultaneous Stripping of Ammonia from Leachate: Experimental insights and key microbial players. Water, 12(9), 2494.
16
[17] Folino, A., Calabrò, P. S., Zema, D. A. (2020). Effects of ammonia stripping and other physico-chemical pretreatments on anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater. Energies, 13(13), 3413.
17
[18] Georgiou, D., Liliopoulos, V., Aivasidis, A. (2020). Upgrading of biogas by utilizing aqueous ammonia and the alkaline effluent from air-stripping of anaerobically digested animal manure. Application on the design of a semi-industrial plant unit. Journal of water process engineering, 36, 101318.
18
[19] Ulu, F., Kobya, M. (2020). Ammonia removal from wastewater by air stripping and recovery struvite and calcium sulphate precipitations from anesthetic gases manufacturing wastewater. Journal of water process egineering, 38, 101641.
19
[20] Metcalf, Eddy, Abu-Orf, M., Bowden, G., Burton, F. L., Pfrang, W., AECOM. (2014). Wastewater engineering: treatment and resource recovery: McGraw Hill Education.
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[21] Taşdemir, A., Cengiz, İ., Yildiz, E., Bayhan, Y. K. (2020). Investigation of ammonia stripping with a hydrodynamic cavitation reactor. Ultrasonics sonochemistry 60, 104741.
21
[22] Zhu, L., Dong, D., Hua, X., Xu, Y., Guo, Z., Liang, D. (2017). Ammonia nitrogen removal and recovery from acetylene purification wastewater by air stripping. Water science and technology, 75(11), 2538-2545.
22
[23] Abdullahi, M. E., Hassan, M. A. A., Noor, Z. Z., Ibrahim, R. K. R. (2014). Application of a packed column air stripper in the removal of volatile organic compounds from wastewater. Reviews in chemical engineering, 30(5), 431-451.
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[24] Quan, X., Wang, F., Zhao, Q., Zhao, T., Xiang.J. (2009). Air stripping of ammonia in a water-sprayed aerocyclone reactor. Journal of hazardous materials, 170(2), 983-988.
24
[25] Guˇstin, S., Marinˇsek-Logar, R. (2011). Effect of pH, temperature and air flow rate on the continuous ammonia stripping of the anaerobi digestion effluent. Process safety and environmental protection, 89(1), 61-66.
25
[26] Pi, K., Li, Z., Wan, D., Gao, L. (2009). Pretreatment of municipal landfill leachate by a combined process. Process safety and environmental protection, 87(3), 191-196.
26
[27] Li L, W. H., Lu JH. (2006). Nitrogen removal using air stripping tower in urban wastewater treatment plant. China Water Wastewater, 22, 92-95.
27
[28] Bui, H. H., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, X. T. (2020). Removal of ammonia from anaerobic co-digestion effluent of organic fraction of food waste and domestic wastewater using air stripping process. Vietnam journal of science, technology and engineering, 62(2), 19-23.
28
[29] WPCF, A., AWWA (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 23 ed.,Washington, DC.
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[30] Hanira, N., Hasfalina, C., Rashid, M., Luqman, C., Abdullah, A. (2017). Effect of dilution and operating parameters on ammonia removal from scheduled waste landfill leachate in a lab-scale ammonia stripping reactor. Materials science and engineering, 206, 012076.
30
[31] Kinidi, L., Tan, I. A. W., Abdul Wahab, N. B., Tamrin, K. F. B., Hipolito, C. N., Salleh, S. F. (2018). Recent development in ammonia stripping process for industrial wastewater treatment. International journal of chemical engineering, 2018,1-14
31
[32] Mohammed-Nour, A., Al-Sewailem, M., El-Naggar, A. H. (2019).The influence of alkalization and temperature on ammonia recovery from cow manure and the chemical properties of the effluents. Sustainability, 11(8), 2441.
32
[33] Tao, W., Ukwuani, A. T. (2015). Coupling thermal stripping and acid absorption for ammonia recovery from dairy manure: Ammonia volatilization kinetics and effects of temperature, pH and dissolved solids content. Chemical engineering journal, 280, 188-196.
33
[34] Västra, L. (2017). Ammonia stripping from ammonified chicken litter in pilot scale. master’s thesis for the degree of master of science in technology, Helsinki 14.3.2017 School of chemical engineering,Aalto University.1-81.
34
[35] Liu, B., Giannis, A., Zhang, J., Chang, V. W. C., Wang, J. Y. (2015). Air stripping process for ammonia recovery from source‐separated urine: modeling and optimization. Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology, 90 (12), 2208-2217.
35
[36] Taricska, J., Wang, L., Hung, Y., i, K. (2006). Portable water aeration in advanced physicochemical processes, Handbook of environmental engineering, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.4,1-44.
36
[37] Matter-Müller, C., Gujer, W., Giger, W. (1981). Transfer of volatile substances from water to the atmosphere. Water research, 15(11), 1271-1279.
37
[38] Walker, M., Ilyer, K., Heaven, S., Banks, C. (2011). Ammonia removal in anaerobic digestion by biogas stripping: An evaluation of process alternatives using a first order model based on experimental findings. Chemical engineering journal , 178, 207–214.
38
[39] Li, W., Shi, X., Zhang, S., Qi, G. (2020). Modelling of ammonia recovery from wastewater by air stripping in rotating packed beds. Science of the total environment, 702, 134971.
39
[40] Ata, O., Aygun, K., Okur, H., Kanca, A. (2016). Determination of ammonia removal from aqueous solution and volumetric mass transfer coefficient by microwave-assisted air stripping. International journal of environmental science and technology, 13(10), 2459-2466.
40
[41] Değermenci, N., Ata, O. N., Yildız, E. (2012). Ammonia removal by air stripping in a semi-batch jet loop reactor. Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 18(1), 399-404.
41
[42] Pouladi, B., Hassankiadeh, M. N., Behroozshad, F. (2016). Dynamic simulation and optimization of an industrial-scale absorption tower for CO2 capturing from ethane gas. Energy reports, 2, 54-61.
42
[43] Liu, L., Pang, C., Wu, S., Dong, R. (2015). Optimization and evaluation of an air-recirculated stripping for ammonia removal from the anaerobic digestate of pig manure. Process safety and environmental protection, 94, 350-357.
43
[44] Kim, E. J., Kim, H., Lee, E. (2021). Influence of ammonia stripping parameters on the efficiency and mass transfer rate of ammonia removal. Applied sciences, 11(1), 441.
44
[45] Yin, S., Chen, K., Srinivasakannan, C., Guo, S., Li, S., Peng, J., Zhang, L. (2018). Enhancing recovery of ammonia from rare earth wastewater by air stripping combination of microwave heating and high gravity technology. Chemical engineering journal, 337, 515-521.
45
[46] Zareei, F., Ghoreyshi, A. (2011). Modeling of air stripping-vapor permeation hybrid process for removal of Vocs from wastewater and VOCs recovery. World applied sciences journal, 13(9), 2067-2074.
46
[47] Değermenci, N., Yildiz, E. (2021). Ammonia stripping using a continuous flow jet loop reactor: mass transfer of ammonia and effect on stripping performance of influent ammonia concentration, hydraulic retention time, temperature, and air flow rate. Environmental science and pollution research, 28(24), 31462-31469.
47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of environmental risks of drilling operations of cluster and single ring models
The purpose of this study is to compare the environmental risks arising from two models of drilling operations of single-ring and clustered wells in the land area, and finally, to select the most appropriate drilling operations to reduce environmental risks. For this purpose, after identifying the most important drilling activities of oil and gas wells and collecting the opinions of the statistical community, the risks arising from the activities in this field for both drilling models were identified and evaluated using the failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) method. Then, the best option was selected using the hierarchical analysis process technique, which is useful in prioritizing and selecting the best option. The location of drilling risks in the high and medium risk matrix was determined using the FMEA method for both models with 1<RPN<30. And using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique in the range of zero and one and between the single ring and cluster prioritized the techniques, and the best drilling technique for oil and gas wells, namely cluster drilling, was selected.
https://aet.irost.ir/article_1132_9a4df2833c0b8e934331a9e4aa9da3da.pdf
2021-11-01
305
319
10.22104/aet.2022.5265.1425
Cluster well drilling
Single ring drilling
Environmental risk
FMEA
AHP
Soheil
Zamanzadeh
soheilz115@gmail.com
1
Department of Environment, Management Faculty, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Sanaz
Khoramipour
khorramipoursanaz@gmail.com
2
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Razavian
razavian.env@gmail.com
3
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Cunha, J. C. (2004, June). Risk analysis application for drilling operations. In Canadian international petroleum conference. OnePetro.
1
[2] Modarres, M., Risk analysis in engineering: techniques, tools, and trends. 2006: CRC press.
2
[3] Adedigba, S. A., Oloruntobi, O., Khan, F., Butt, S. (2018). Data-driven dynamic risk analysis of offshore drilling operations. Journal of petroleum science and engineering, 165, 444-452.
3
[4] Sinha, P. R., Whitman, L. E., Malzahn, D. (2004). Methodology to mitigate supplier risk in an aerospace supply chain. Supply chain management, 9(2) 154-168.
4
[5] Thun, J. H., Hoenig, D. (2011). An empirical analysis of supply chain risk management in the German automotive industry. International journal of production economics, 131(1), 242-249.
5
[6] Wagner, S. M., Bode, C. (2006). An empirical investigation into supply chain vulnerability. Journal of purchasing and supply management, 12(6), 301-312.
6
[7] Tazelaar, F., Snijders, C. (2013). Operational risk assessments by supply chain professionals: Process and performance. Journal of operations management, 31(1-2), 37-51
7
[8] Jensen, C., Johansson, M., Lindahl, M., Magnusson, T. (2001). Environmental Effect Analysis (EEA)–Principles and structure. Department of technology, University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden.
8
[9] Vazdani, S., Sabzghabaei, G., Dashti, S., Cheraghi, M., Alizadeh, R., Hemmati, A. (2017). FMEA techniques used in environmental risk assessment. Environment and ecosystem science (EES), 1(2), 16-18.
9
[10] Dargahi, M. D., Naderi, S., Hashemi, S. A., Aghaiepour, M., Nouri, Z., Sahneh, S. K. (2016). Use FMEA method for environmental risk assessment in ore complex on wildlife habitats. Human and ecological risk assessment: an international journal, 22(5), 1123-1132.
10
[11] Braglia, M. (2000). MAFMA: multi‐attribute failure mode analysis. International journal of quality and reliability management, 17(9), 1017-1030.
11
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